Anticipation is swirling around the pending student loan forgiveness plan announced by the Biden Administration in late August.
The plan can cancel up to $10,000 in debt for eligible student loan borrowers who didn’t receive a Pell Grant. If a borrower is a Pell Grant recipient, they will be eligible for up to $20,000. To be eligible, you must be a student loan borrower with a federal student loan and earned up to $125,000 of annual income (or $250,000 as a joint filer) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Here’s where the plan is so far:
Even after wide-scale student loan forgiveness and the student loan payment pause, millions of student loan borrowers will still have weighty student loan debt. Parents or grandparents may want to help their student by making payments on their balance owed.
Tuition payments made directly to an educational organization are exempt from gift taxes and — in the case of grandparents — the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax. There is no limit on the dollar amount, but it’s important to note that these cash payments may adversely affect financial aid depending on the institution. Most colleges treat these direct payments as cash support, which is counted as untaxed income on the FAFSA application.
One alternative to making payments on behalf of a student is to contribute to a 529 plan for the student. It’s possible to front-load 529 plan contributions up to $80,000 and make use of the five-year gift-tax averaging, assuming that no other gifts are made to the same child during that time.
After utilizing the student loan forgiveness plan, direct payments on student loans or giving money to a student to pay the loans will be considered gifts. As a reminder, an individual can gift up to $16,000 per person, per year. Parents can each gift $16,000 to their child per year. However, if the parent is a co-signer on the loan, the payments are not considered gifts. These payments are considered payments on debts and not subject to the gifting rules.
As always, it’s important to stay on top of the timeline and make sure paperwork is filed on time. Borrowers can register to be notified when the application form is available through the Department of Education. The final date to apply for forgiveness is December 31, 2023